Environmental Access is the process of adapting the workplace, residence and/or general environment to promote the independence and functional ability of physically challenged and aging individuals. Adaptations may include physically changing portions of an environment to create functional access according to an individual’s specific needs. Terms often associated with environmental access include independent living strategies, universal design, barrier-free design, architectural access, assistive technology, accessibility, retrofitting, home modifications, and medical remodeling.

In the U.S., the disabled population is a rapidly growing segment already estimated at greater than 49 million. Advances in medical technology in recent years have greatly enhanced the life span of catastrophically injured and seriously ill individuals. People are also living longer, and in terms of accessibility, the disabled population now includes the elderly, who significantly enhance the total number of persons depending upon specialists in environmental access to address aging-in-place. Current figures indicate that the fastest growing population are persons over the age of 80.

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